The book “Building Better Cities: The Ward Competitiveness Index as a Governance Tool” has been conceived with the vision of promoting a performance-based culture within urban governance structures. The primary aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive spatial index that evaluates, ranks, and compares the performance of urban wards based on measurable parameters of service delivery and quality of life. The research seeks to achieve this through three key objectives: first, to identify ward-level performance indicators that effectively measure the quality of life; second, to analyze and generate an overall ranking of wards based on multidimensional indicators, parameters, and functions; and third, to formulate an algorithm for a Digital Ward Lab Technology that utilizes big data analytics for dynamic monitoring and policy support. The scope of the study is to design a robust and adaptable framework capable of capturing the spatial and functional diversity of Indian cities while addressing disparities in service provision and policy implementation across wards.
The outcomes of the research are multi-layered and forward-looking. Firstly, the study establishes a Ward-Level Competitiveness Index that can serve as a diagnostic tool for assessing the quality of life and the efficiency of service delivery at the micro level. Secondly, it proposes an incentive mechanism for encouraging better performance among wards, thereby institutionalizing a culture of healthy competition and continuous improvement. Thirdly, it envisions the creation of a spatially visualized urban performance map that depicts the relative strengths and weaknesses of each ward, facilitating evidence-based planning and investment decisions. Finally, the research introduces the concept of a Digital Ward Lab Technology, which integrates big data, real-time monitoring, and participatory governance mechanisms to enable adaptive and responsive urban management.
In essence, the Ward-Level Competitiveness Index offers a framework that not only quantifies and ranks urban performance but also aims to transform the way cities are managed—from reactive administration to proactive governance. By bringing performance measurement to the grassroots, it empowers local bodies, fosters community participation, and promotes accountability. Ultimately, the research aspires to create cities that are not only efficient and competitive but also equitable, inclusive, and responsive to the diverse needs of their residents.
Building Better Cities: The Ward Competitiveness Index as a Governance Tool
Ar. Garima Tamrakar is an urban and regional planner, architect, and researcher whose work is firmly grounded in grassroot-level urban realities. Her academic and professional journey—from her award winning master’s thesis on the Ward-Level Competitiveness Index to her PhD in Architecture & Planning—reflects a sustained focus on micro-governance, spatial data analysis, and community-responsive planning. She has actively contributed to AMRUT 2.0 initiatives, field-based urban studies, and governance-oriented research, consistently advocating for planning approaches that are locally informed, performance-driven, and rooted in the everyday lived experiences of citizens.
Dr. Kshama Puntambekar, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal. Currently, she is the Head of the Department of Environmental Planning and Deputy Team Leader at the AMRUT 2.0 CUPCB Centre of Urban Planning for Capacity Building. She has an interest in the Indian Knowledge System in the urban planning domain and was the Centre Head of the Centre for Indian Knowledge System of Town Planning (C-IKS-TP) at SPA Bhopal. Presently, she is also working as a team leader for the preparation of GIS-based master plans for the Uttarakhand government.

